![]() ![]() It is possible that in fact the overthrow of Tarquinius Superbus was a palace revolution followed by a struggle for the succession among his close relatives, such as Collatinus and Brutus, who was himself a nephew of the tyrant but any such reconstruction must remain speculative in the present state of knowledge. ![]() The sources present him as an innocent and high-minded victim of circumstances, but cannot hide the fact that the story of his election and subsequent retirement is incoherent and hardly credible as it stands. The Male Chorus and Female Chorus describe the unhappy state of Rome under the Etruscan King and his son, Prince. But Collatinus was compelled to resign and go into exile when the people, instigated by Brutus, voted that all members of the Tarquinian * gens should be banished from Rome (Livy 2. *Iunius Brutus conspired to overthrow *Tarquinius Superbus, and became the first consuls (509 bce: see consul). Publius Valerius Poplicola was appointed consul suffectus in the place of Collatinus, and the elderly Spurius Lucretius in place of Brutus but he died soon after, and Marcus Horatius Pulvillus became consul in his place, the fifth and final consul of the first year of the Republic.Tarquinius Collatinus, Lucius, great-nephew of *Tarquinius Priscus, husband of *Lucretia, and one of the founders of the Roman republic. Fearing what might become of him should he refuse the popular demand, Collatinus laid down the consulship and went into exile at Lanuvium.īrutus, who as the king's nephew was even closer to the royal house, was spared the same indignity, as a part of the Junia gens but he fell in battle the same year against the king's forces. Collatinus was dumbstruck when Brutus, his colleague and cousin, called upon him to resign, but resisted until his father-in-law, Lucretius, added his voice to the chorus. Brutus and Collatinus were the first consuls, and set about the defense of the city.Ĭollatinus' ascendency was short-lived although he himself had suffered at the hands of the king, and ushered in the Republic, he soon became the object of revulsion from those who would not abide any of the Tarquins in power at Rome. The painting Lucretia and her husband Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus was created around 1515 and belongs to one of the early works of the Venetian painter. While the king was away on a campaign, the conspirators barred the gates of Rome and established a republican government, headed by two consuls, so that one man should not be master of Rome. They were supported by Brutus, the king's nephew, and others who had suffered various cruelties at the hands of the king and his sons. RevolutionĮnraged by his cousin's deed, Collatinus and his father-in-law brought news of the crime before the people. Despite their entreaties and protests of her innocence, Lucretia then plunged a dagger into her breast in expiation of her shame. After his departure, Lucretia sent for her husband and father, and recounted the events to them. Forcing himself upon Lucretia, Sextus threatened to kill her, together with a slave, and tell her husband that he had caught her in the act of adultery with the slave, unless she should accede to his desire. According to tradition, she was the beautiful and virtuous wife of the nobleman Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus. According to legend, while Collatinus was away from home, his cousin, Sextus Tarquinius, son of the king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, came to his house by night. Find the editorial stock photo of Rape Lucretia Wife Tarquinius Collatinus By, and more photos in the Shutterstock collection of editorial photography. ( Lucretia, legendary heroine of ancient Rome. The surname Collatinus was derived from this town.Ĭollatinus married Lucretia, daughter of Spurius Lucretius Tricipitinus. Through an accident, Arruns had been born into poverty, but when his uncle subdued the Latin town of Collatia, he was placed in command of the Roman garrison there. Collatinus was the son of Arruns Tarquinius, better known as Egerius, a nephew of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth King of Rome. ![]()
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